Advocacy

Human trafficking survivors often report significant barriers to accessing comprehensive, trauma-informed, survivor-led, and supportive social and legal services. Without access to trauma-informed and completely voluntary services like housing and food assistance, legal services, healthcare, mental healthcare, and immigration assistance, survivors struggle to choose and complete their own path of recovery.

FNUSA fights harmful policies and advocates for the expansion of services to survivors. This includes advocating for funding increases for federal victim services programs, providing recommendations to the Departments of Justice and Health and Human Services to improve their grant programs, and promoting policies that support survivors of all types of trafficking, ages, genders, and immigration statuses.

In 2023, we helped organize an entirely survivor-led briefing for members of Congress to learn what policies and services help survivors recover and how to avoid policies that create barriers to services or directly harm survivors.

Many survivors are forced to commit crimes as part of the trafficking scheme, and are left with criminal records even after they escape. These records prevent survivors from accessing safe jobs, housing, education, and immigration protection. FNUSA is working to expand criminal record relief for survivors through federal and state legislation to ensure that all survivors are free to pursue their dreams.

Immigrant survivors face specific forms of vulnerability due to their immigration status. FNUSA works to change immigration policies that make it more difficult or dangerous for survivors to access Continued Presence and the T and U Visas.

After survivors escape, they carry debt and medical and mental health challenges with them. We work to expand the civil remedies available to survivors to ensure that traffickers are held accountable, and survivors can achieve justice.

In January of 2023, we filed an amicus brief alongside the Human Trafficking Legal Center to assert the rights of survivors to seek civil remedies when they are unjustly prosecuted.

Prevention efforts in the United States often focus on raising awareness with the general public, not fixing the social structures that increase vulnerability to human trafficking. Real and comprehensive prevention efforts involve access to affordable housing, healthcare, and mental health care, alongside protection from discrimination, an expanded social safety net, strong labor protections, humane immigration policies, and community-driven efforts.

FNUSA supports comprehensive prevention efforts that support workers and communities made vulnerable to human trafficking by harmful policies and social structures. This involves advocating for improved outreach to impacted communities, bans on sexual contact from law enforcement investigating trafficking, and ensuring all prevention efforts are evaluated for effectiveness and potential harm.

In 2023, FNUSA provided feedback on the Department of Health and Human Services’ plan for preventing trafficking, encouraging them to promote primary prevention efforts that stop people from ever becoming vulnerable to human trafficking.